How to treat pigmentation and melasma effectively?
Pigmentation disorders, including melasma, are caused by an overproduction of melanin in the skin. This can be triggered by UV exposure, hormonal fluctuations, inflammation, genetics, and even aggressive treatments that damage the skin barrier. Melasma often appears as symmetrical dark patches on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip, and is especially challenging due to its chronic and relapsing nature.
Key ingredients to treat pigmentation:
Hexylresorcinol: A powerful depigmenting agent that inhibits melanin production and evens out skin tone.
Tranexamic Acid: Known to reduce inflammation and block melanin production at the vascular and cellular level—excellent for melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Reduces melanin transfer to the skin’s surface, improves tone, and supports the skin barrier.
Phytic Acid: A gentle exfoliating acid that helps fade dark spots, brightens the skin, and provides antioxidant protection.
PHA: Complementary ingredients for lightening pigmentation gently and safely.
Treatment approach:
Use serums or creams with pigment-regulating ingredients.
Combine with gentle exfoliating acids to enhance penetration and fade discoloration.
Apply daily sunscreen SPF 50—absolutely essential to prevent recurrence.
Avoid harsh treatments or friction that may trigger more pigment formation.
